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Security officers at Bipemba Airport in Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of Congo, seized 13 kilograms of diamonds on November 11, 2025, after discovering the cargo had not been declared for transport to Kinshasa.
Provincial anti-fraud services and the Provincial Mining Division said the stones were not listed on any official paperwork and had not been reported to the authorities, in breach of national traceability rules.
The diamonds were brought to interim provincial governor Daniel Kazadi Cilumbayi, who called a security meeting with all agencies active at the airport, including the police, the National Intelligence Agency, the Mining Division, and anti-fraud units. The meeting focused on determining how the attempted smuggling occurred and improving coordination among security services.
Kazadi praised the officers involved and said the provincial government remained committed to tackling mineral trafficking. “There will be no tolerance for such practices. The law must be strictly applied,” he said, adding that smuggling undermines supply-chain transparency and deprives the province of revenue.
The governor instructed security and mining authorities to strengthen checks at all exit points in the province and urged closer cooperation among the institutions responsible for anti-fraud work.
The seized diamonds were transferred to the Centre for Expertise, Evaluation and Certification (CEEC) and the Provincial Mining Division for technical analysis and valuation, the governor’s office said. With no claimant for the cargo, an investigation has been opened to identify those responsible.
Ronsard Luabeya
The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) said on Tuesday, Nov. 11, that it had initiated Federal Court proceedings against AVZ Minerals, the mining company that claimed mining rights over the Manono lithium deposit in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
The regulator alleges that the company and two of its directors failed to meet their disclosure obligations to investors concerning the legal dispute surrounding the project. AVZ was listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) until trading was suspended in May 2022. It was delisted in May 2024.
Through its subsidiary Dathcom Mining, AVZ held a 75 percent stake in a licence covering part of the Manono site, which is widely regarded as the DRC’s largest lithium deposit, but it never secured the mining rights. In October 2023, joint-venture partner Cominière, a state-owned company, announced that it had signed an agreement to operate part of the deposit with China’s Zijin Mining Group. AVZ is contesting these developments and has launched several international legal proceedings to defend its claims.
ASIC alleges that the company failed to disclose information about the dispute for nearly a year. Managing Director Nigel Ferguson and Technical Director Graeme Johnston are also accused of breaching their duties as directors by allowing the publication of “false or misleading” announcements to the ASX.
“It was all but impossible for retail investors to travel to an overseas location in central Africa where the company’s operations were being conducted. In those circumstances, investors rely on the company to provide accurate and timely information. We allege Mr Ferguson and Mr Johnston failed to inform investors of the ongoing issues in this case for nearly 12 months,” ASIC Deputy Chair Sarah Court said.
AVZ and its directors “strongly denied all allegations of wrongdoing” in a statement issued shortly afterward, saying they will vigorously defend themselves in court.
Emiliano Tossou
The population of Lubumbashi has expressed concern about water quality after pollution was reported in several neighborhoods following an acid effluent spill from the mining company Congo Dongfang Mining (CDM). REGIDESO has issued assurances about the safety of the water it supplies to its customers.
In a media statement, David Angoyo Rutia, regional director of REGIDESO Grand Katanga, said the company’s water intake points remain intact and that tests carried out after the incident showed no contamination.
He explained that, as soon as the industrial accident was reported, REGIDESO deployed teams to various intake sites to conduct sampling and quality checks. “There is no need for fear… Our sources are intact,” he said.
However, the official noted that, as a precaution, about 1,200 meters of piping supplying the Kamatete neighborhood in the Annexe commune — the area directly affected by the incident — were temporarily isolated.
David Angoyo Rutia also stressed that this assurance applies only to water supplied by REGIDESO to its customers, and not to other sources used by part of the population, including shallow boreholes and domestic wells.
This clarification renewed some concerns. Local media have pointed out “the absence of REGIDESO in several parts of the city,” which forces many residents to rely on boreholes or wells for daily consumption. Among these neighborhoods is Kasapa, in the Annexe commune, where the incident occurred.
A suspected case of food poisoning was also reported in the Camp Scout neighborhood, still in the Annexe commune. According to the child’s mother, the meal was prepared with water from a well. She said she noticed the food had an acidic taste.
On November 3, 2025, acidic water from CDM’s retention basin flowed into several surrounding neighborhoods. Residents reported skin irritation after contact with the water, and domestic animals that drank it died. Images shared on social media also showed dead fish floating in streams affected by the polluted effluents.
The Electricity Sector Regulatory Authority (ARE) issued on October 24, 2025, a compliant opinion to Sattel International for obtaining an independent power generation license for a 6 MWc solar photovoltaic plant with storage in the territory of Luozi, in Kongo Central province.
According to the company, this infrastructure will supply electricity to more than 7,500 households, reduce CO₂ emissions by over 23,000 tons a year, and stimulate local economic activity. The project also aims to improve access to education and health services in the region. However, it is uncertain whether the initial schedule, which expected the plant to be commissioned before the end of 2025, can be met.
Specialized in sustainable electrification and hybrid solar solutions for more than 25 years, Sattel International, through its subsidiary Sattel Energy, designs, finances, installs, and operates energy solutions adapted to the needs of financial institutions, companies, public administrations, and rural communities.
Its business model combines energy leasing, direct sales, and operation and maintenance services, supported by an energy management system (EMS) that allows real-time monitoring and optimized consumption.
In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the company says it has completed around thirty projects totaling 7.5 MWc installed. Its main achievements include solar electrification for banks — notably Equity BCDC in Kinshasa and several provinces — high-end private residences (in Gombe, Mont-Fleury, Binza, and Kintambo), as well as agricultural, industrial, and public lighting sites in Boende. Present in the DRC and the Republic of Congo, Sattel International plans to expand its activities to three more African countries by 2026.
The British International Investment (BII), the development finance institution of the United Kingdom government, is evaluating investment opportunities in the telecommunications and postal sectors in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). A delegation led by Africa Director Christopher Chijiutomi met on November 11, 2025, with the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications, José Mpanda Kabangu.
With a global portfolio of $8 billion and investing nearly $1 billion a year in various projects worldwide, BII is seeking to understand the ministry’s priorities in order to assess possible areas of cooperation, Christopher Chijiutomi said.
For his part, Minister José Mpanda outlined the sector’s major challenges, including reducing the digital divide and improving nationwide connectivity. He noted that the DRC has only 4,000 km of fiber optic cable, while nearly 50,000 km would be needed to connect all 145 territories of the country.
To attract investors, the government has introduced fiscal incentives, including lowering the levy from $3,000 to $5 per kilometer of fiber optic installed. The minister also highlighted the need to strengthen telecom infrastructure, pointing out that the country has only 5,150 towers for an estimated requirement of 30,000 to ensure adequate coverage, particularly in rural and peri-urban areas.
José Mpanda also presented to BII the project to create a postal bank and relaunch the national postal service through a public-private partnership with the Société commerciale des Postes et Télécommunications.
Based in London and owned by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), BII supports sustainable growth in developing countries, mainly in Africa and Asia. Its investments cover energy, telecommunications, infrastructure, and finance through loans and equity stakes.
- Digital economy minister visited Huawei’s training center in Hangzhou
- Talks focused on creating a Congolese AI academy under the 2026–2030 plan
- Huawei is considered a technical partner due to its global ICT training expertise
Digital Economy Minister Augustin Kibassa Maliba carried out a working visit on November 10, 2025, to Huawei’s training center in Hangzhou, in the People’s Republic of China, according to a statement from the ministry’s press office.
The mission focused on cooperation between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Huawei in artificial intelligence (AI) training, as part of the National Digital Plan 2026–2030 and the country’s first National Artificial Intelligence Strategy.
Discussions centered on the creation of a Congolese artificial intelligence academy, a government project designed to train specialists, support applied research, and develop solutions tailored to local needs, especially in agriculture, health, and mining.
According to the official communication, Huawei was approached as a technical partner for the project due to its global experience in information and communication technology training, including through the Huawei ICT Competition, an international event that brought together more than 210,000 students and instructors in its latest edition.
This development follows the memorandum of understanding signed on May 23, 2025, between the DRC and Huawei on the “smart village” pilot project, aimed at improving Internet access, connecting local public services, and training young people in digital skills.
The Ministry of National Education and New Citizenship (MINEDUNC) announced on November 11, 2025, the relocation of teacher salary payments in the Kwilu 3 education province to Equity BCDC in order to “improve payment regularity and transparency,” according to an official statement. Until this decision, the operation had been handled by Afriland First Bank DRC.
The measure follows several complaints from the Kwilu 3 teachers’ union platform, which, by the end of August — just days before the start of the 2025–2026 school year — denounced unpaid salaries dating back to May and threatened to boycott classes.
As early as June 2025, the union had accused Afriland First Bank of applying selective payment. Interviewed by Radio Okapi, Gilbert Empom, a union representative in Kwilu 3, said the bank was paying salaries only to staff in managerial offices, representing about 9 % of the province’s workforce, according to data from the National Directorate for Control, Payroll Preparation and Workforce Management (DINACOPE).
In addition to these delays, the union reported practices considered abusive. In a memorandum cited by Radio Okapi in August and addressed to the administrator of the Idiofa territory, teachers denounced the use of checks, often difficult to cash, as well as the refusal to exchange torn banknotes, which are rejected in the local market.
In response, the government has tasked Equity BCDC with managing salary payments for teachers and administrative staff in Kwilu 3. DINACOPE is responsible for overseeing the transition to ensure a smooth and transparent process.
According to MINEDUNC data published on the DINACOPE website, the Kwilu 3 education province had, as of February 2025, 2,368 budgeted schools and more than 28,297 staff, with a monthly payroll estimated at 24.5 billion Congolese francs.
The Congolese Agency for Major Works (ACGT) is gearing up to rehabilitate the Nsioni-Mbaka-Khosi Road, a key route linking the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to Angola through the southwestern province of Kongo Central.
According to a statement released on Nov. 9, 2025, a team of engineers has been in the province since Nov. 6 gathering technical data to design the rehabilitation plans. The team, led by Âgée Mavambu, Deputy Director of the Studies Department, is focusing on two sections: Nsioni-Mbata-Mbengi (44 km) and Mbata-Mbengi-Mbaka-Khosi (28 km). It is working under the supervision of Babi Kundu Mavungu, ACGT’s Provincial Director for Kongo Central.
“The goal of our mission is to prepare for the rehabilitation of the Nsioni-Mbaka-Khosi Road, a key route connecting the DRC and Angola,” said Mavungu. “This road is not just about transport; it sustains the economic life of the entire region. Its rehabilitation represents hope and the promise of new economic opportunities.”
The data collected will allow ACGT to draw up technical plans and propose infrastructure solutions suited to the terrain.
The project falls under the government’s national policy to modernize transport infrastructure, especially routes linking the DRC with neighboring countries. Last October, Prime Minister Judith Suminwa launched paving work on two other cross-border routes connecting to Angola: Moanda-Yema and Kwilu-Ngongo-Kimpangu.
Boaz Kabeya
Kibali, the Democratic Republic of Congo’s largest gold mine, produced 191,000 ounces of gold in the third quarter of 2025, Barrick Mining said in its financial report released on November 10. That’s a 21% increase from the 159,000 ounces recorded in the same period of 2024.
Barrick attributed the improvement to the ramp-up of open-pit operations at the Kibali mining complex, where extracted ore volumes rose by 133% during the quarter. The increase offset a decline in underground mine output.
From January to September 2025, total production reached 498,000 ounces, slightly below the 509,000 ounces recorded over the same period last year. To meet its annual target of between 688,000 and 755,000 ounces, Kibali will need to produce between 190,000 and 257,000 ounces in the fourth quarter. That would require an additional rise of at least 19.5%, following the 21% increase already achieved in the third quarter.
Such performance would benefit the Congolese state, which owns 10% of the mine through the state company SOKIMO and collects various taxes and other statutory fees in addition to dividends. These include a 30% corporate profit tax, a 3.5% mining royalty on gross sales, and a 0.3% local development contribution based on turnover.
A persistent challenge, however, is improving the valuation of the gold sold. Official data show that in 2024, artisanal cooperatives exported their gold at an average price of $72,873.9 per ton, compared with $53,542.4 per ton for Kibali, a difference of $19,331 per ton. This discrepancy is hard to explain, given that Kibali uses advanced technology and expertise that should, in principle, secure higher international market prices.
Pierre Mukoko
The Democratic Republic of Congo’s Minister of Rural Development, Grégoire Mutshail Mutomb, has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Primex CEO Guyshell Bengou. The agreement covers a pilot project to provide clean water to Lutendele, a community in the Mont-Ngafula commune on the outskirts of Kinshasa.
The project will install a solar-powered water supply system to improve access to drinking water for local residents.
According to a statement from the Ministry of Rural Development, the initiative is part of the Suminwa government’s plan to modernize rural infrastructure, with a key goal of ensuring sustainable access to safe water in rural and peri-urban areas.
Primex, the company leading the project, specializes in solar water systems, chemical-free purification, and hybrid renewable energy solutions. During the signing ceremony, Primex CEO Guyshell Bengou said that British engineers from Green Power Technology will take part in the technical phase, configuring the solar setup and calibrating the pumping units.
The final agreement has yet to be signed, but the Ministry said construction will begin soon at the Lutendele site. Functional and water-quality tests will be carried out before the model is replicated in other rural communities.
Boaz Kabeya
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M23 rebels are trying to restart gold mining operations at the Twangiza gold site, operated by China’s Twangiza Mining in South Kivu province. The move follows a series of airstrikes by the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC) targeting the mine’s power facilities to disrupt the rebels’ illegal gold operations.
According to local outlet Tazama RDC, the Rwanda-backed rebels have been working since last week to resume gold extraction at the site, which they have controlled since May 2025. Several local sources say a new fuel storage tank has been delivered to replace one destroyed in the FARDC strikes. A backup generator that survived the October bombings is also being reactivated to restore power and allow for a partial restart of production.
Internal sources at Twangiza Mining estimate total losses since the occupation at nearly $75 million, including more than 500 kilograms of looted gold and extensive damage to or theft of equipment. The site’s profitability makes Twangiza one of M23’s key revenue sources, underscoring the group’s push to resume mining despite repeated army attacks.
In October, Reuters reported that the rebels were receiving assistance from Rwandan technicians to operate the mine and expand the extraction zone. That expansion reportedly involved forcing residents from their homes and destroying several nearby churches. The situation reflects M23’s strategy to build an economic base in areas under its control, even as military and diplomatic efforts continue to end the conflict.
Timothée Manoke
The Ministry of Agriculture launched a Steering Committee (COPIL) on November 7, 2025, to oversee two agricultural projects in Songololo, Kongo Central province, with a combined budget of $32 million. Implemented by the One Ancre Fund and initiated in December 2024 and June 2025, respectively, the projects had not yet entered their operational phase. According to Ministry Secretary-General Damas Mamba, the creation of the committee marks the formal start of implementation.
The COPIL is tasked with supervising and coordinating project execution. Its responsibilities include approving annual work plans and budgets, validating progress and financial reports, and reviewing recommendations from project monitoring committees. The committee will also address operational challenges, assess institutional arrangements, and approve any necessary budget adjustments in line with the procedures of the Central African Forest Initiative (CAFI) and the National REDD+ Fund (FONAREDD).
The first project, titled “Smallholder Deforestation-Free Agriculture,” is financed by CAFI with $2 million for an 11-month period. Officially launched on December 22, 2024, it seeks to encourage smallholders to adopt sustainable farming practices, particularly by moving away from slash-and-burn cultivation in forested areas.
The second project, “Supply of Inputs and Stabilization of Smallholder Agriculture,” benefits from $30 million in FONAREDD funding over three years. Launched on June 30, 2025, it aims to improve smallholder productivity and promote more stable and sustainable agricultural practices in the region.
Both initiatives focus on three core objectives: distributing certified local seeds to increase yields, promoting the “farmer-entrepreneur” model to support the creation of rural microenterprises, and introducing Payments for Environmental Services (PES) to reward sustainable farming and reforestation.
Ronsard Luabeya
The World Bank expects tin prices to rise by around 10% in 2025, followed by further gains of 3% in 2026 and 1.5% in 2027.
In its October 2025 Commodity Markets Outlook, the institution forecasts that prices will climb from $30,066 per ton in 2024 to $33,000 in 2025, $34,000 in 2026, and $34,500 in 2027. The outlook for the first two years was revised upward by $2,000 and $2,500, respectively, from the April 2025 projections.
The Bank attributes the rise to persistent tightness in global supply. “The global tin market is likely to remain tight, given the limited pipeline of new projects and continued vulnerability to geopolitical and operational disruptions,” the World Bank said.
Prices are expected to keep increasing despite a partial recovery in supply, particularly in Indonesia, where export license delays have been resolved, and in Myanmar, where several mines idled since 2023 have resumed production. Global demand is set to stay strong, supported by rising output of semiconductors, solar panels, and other energy-transition technologies.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), one of Africa’s leading tin producers, is closely watching these developments. In 2024, the country exported 42,953 tons of tin concentrate, according to official data. Most exports came from Alphamin, operator of the Bisie mine (26,932 tons), with the rest (15,853 tons) from artisanal miners.
Price Gap Limits DRC Revenue
The DRC is benefiting little from the price rally due to the lack of local refining capacity. The World Bank’s benchmark prices refer to refined tin, while the DRC exports only concentrate. This gap limits value addition, reduces earnings for artisanal miners, and cuts tax revenue for both central and provincial governments.
In 2024, Alphamin’s 26,932 tons of concentrate exports were valued at $348.6 million, or roughly $12,946 per ton. By comparison, the 17,865 tons of refined metal derived from that output were sold for $542 million, averaging more than $30,300 per ton, according to company data. The difference highlights the significant fiscal losses faced by the state, which collects royalties on concentrate rather than on refined metal.
Congolese tin exports could decline in 2025 amid a worsening security situation in the east of the country, the main production area. Facing the advance of AFC/M23 rebels, Alphamin suspended operations in March before resuming mid-April but later revised its annual forecast downward. The company now expects to produce 18,500 tons in 2025, compared with an initial target of 20,000 tons.
The ongoing conflict is also likely to cut into artisanal exports through formal channels. A 2022 Global Witness report estimated that about 90% of 3T minerals (tantalum, tin, and tungsten) exported by Rwanda were already being sourced illegally from the DRC.
Pierre Mukoko
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The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Minister of Digital Economy, Augustin Kibassa Maliba, met with Alibaba Group and Isoftstone Corporate officials in China.
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The discussions focused on adapting the Chinese e-commerce model for implementation in the DRC.
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The parties agreed to create a joint working group to formulate concrete proposals for e-commerce development.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Minister of Digital Economy, Augustin Kibassa Maliba, met with executives from Alibaba Group and Isoftstone Corporate, two major players in the digital sector. The meeting occurred on the sidelines of the Sino-African Forum on Economic, Trade, and Cultural Cooperation, held on November 7, 2025, in Jinhua, China.
The Ministry of Digital Economy reported the exchanges focused on the Chinese e-commerce model and its potential adaptation in the DRC. Participants addressed several key subjects, including regulation, technology, and establishing an effective digital ecosystem.
Consequently, the parties agreed to establish a joint working group. This group holds the mandate of deepening the reflection and formulating concrete proposals for e-commerce development in the DRC. The Ministry specified technical meetings will occur in the coming days. These meetings aim to finalize a strategic report for Minister Kibassa. This document will serve as the foundation for implementing a simplified and accessible national e-commerce model, particularly benefiting young Congolese entrepreneurs.
Alibaba Group, which Jack Ma founded in 1999, reaffirmed its interest in the African market. The Chinese giant considers the DRC a strategic hub for expanding its activities across the continent. Alibaba operates across online commerce, cloud computing, digital finance, logistics, and entertainment. The company utilizes platforms such as Alibaba.com, Taobao, Tmall, AliExpress, and Alipay, forming an integrated ecosystem connecting merchants, consumers, and service providers.
Founded in 2001, Isoftstone Group specializes in information technologies and digital transformation. The company provides solutions in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, big data, and smart cities. Isoftstone targets governments and companies operating in the telecommunications, energy, transport, finance, and health sectors.
This article was initially published in French by Ronsard Luabeya
Adapted in English by Ange Jason Quenum