AGRICULTURE (36)
DR Congo's Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock approved an agreement with poultry company Egg's For Congo in February 2026 for the management and operation of a major poultry project in Kinshasa. According to a notice published by the ARMP, the project is valued at $7 million and will run for 10 years under a régie intéressée contract, a form of public service management arrangement.
Public documents link the agreement to a public-private partnership (PPP) project listed in the 2026–2028 Public Investment Program, titled "PPP Project for the Establishment of Parent Farms and Industrial Hatcheries in Kinshasa." A PPP refers to a collaboration in which a government partners with a private company to finance, build or operate a public project or service.
In that document, the private partner is also Egg's For Congo, the planned duration is 10 years, and the cost was still estimated at $11 million as of July 17, 2025, with a favorable opinion issued subject to the incorporation of observations and recommendations.
Documents reviewed indicate that both references concern the same project. However, the public documents do not explain with certainty why the total cost dropped from $11 million to $7 million between July 2025 and February 2026.
The contract is structured as a régie intéressée, a modality provided for under Congolese public procurement law. Under this type of contract, the government retains ownership and overall responsibility for the service but entrusts its management to an operator, which receives a fixed fee along with a share linked to the service's operating results.
Egg's For Congo describes itself, on its website, as a company active in the poultry sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo. According to information on that platform, the project was launched in 2014 by Jean-Pierre Mwipata, Didier Molisho and Hanno Kiezebrink, with the goal of promoting the development of the poultry sector in the country. The company says it is involved in the sale of SASSO chicks, the production and importation of poultry feed, the importation and distribution of veterinary medicines and poultry equipment, as well as technical and management training for farming operations. The company had not responded to requests for comment at the time of publication.
Drive to Revive the Poultry Sector
The deal comes against the backdrop of a broader effort to revive the poultry sector. On Oct. 18, 2024, the Council of Ministers approved a pilot program to restart poultry production in the DRC. The program is set to span eight production hubs across the country to structure poultry supply chains and create synergies between modern and smallholder poultry farming, with the stated aim of strengthening food security and sovereignty.
Separately, the DRC opened discussions with Chinese partners in March 2025 on a project to produce 5 million chicks per year. The plan would involve the annual importation of 50,000 parent breeding pairs, alongside technology transfers and training support for farmers. Those talks remain at the cooperation discussion stage and do not represent a program already under implementation.
The authorities' interest in poultry is driven by the country's persistent dependence on imports. According to data from the Central Bank of Congo, the national poultry flock was estimated at more than 18.9 million head in 2023, but domestic production remains insufficient to meet internal demand. According to Trade Map, imports of poultry meat rose from 122,964 tonnes in 2019 to more than 142,300 tonnes in 2023, while the associated import bill grew from $66.4 million to nearly $91 million over the same period.
In this context, the project validated with Egg's For Congo can be seen as one element of a broader strategy to strengthen the local supply of chicks and poultry inputs. At this stage, however, public documents do not provide a full operational timeline for the PPP, a detailed investment breakdown, or the specific observations made by the UC-PPP before issuing its favorable opinion.
Timothée Manoke
Agriculture Minister Muhindo Nzangi plans to appoint a new operator to restart activities at the Lubondai agricultural site in Dibaya territory, Kasai-Central. He announced the move on February 27, 2026, during a review of agricultural programs in the wider Kasai region. The restart will be phased, beginning with the assembly of processing units and the retrieval of tractors previously deployed to the site.
Operations were initially entrusted to Bio Agro Business (BAB). The company withdrew several months ago after both sides failed to meet contractual commitments. Equipment remains at the site, which the Ministry of Agriculture says it owns, having acquired it under the Voluntary Agricultural Program (PVA). The program aims to boost food production and strengthen food self-sufficiency through a partnership between the Congolese state, equipment supplier DEM, and site operator BAB.
The minister said the restart would also extend to the Nkuadi site in Kasai-Oriental and the Mongata site in Kwango, both previously managed by BAB. In Lubondai, authorities plan to bring back tractors left in Kananga and repair feeder roads to ease operations and transport of produce.
Local media report that implementation stalled after DEM failed to meet key contractual obligations, including completing storage warehouses and fully installing processing units such as dryers, silos, and flour mills. The facilities were financed through a $139 million supplier credit granted to the PVA.
Bio Agro Business said it had received no public funding to acquire equipment and could not operate the sites without completed infrastructure. Under the contract, the company was to manage sites once fully equipped. The state was responsible for delivering installations for the production and processing of corn, cassava, and rice, as well as providing technical support to local farmers.
The Voluntary Agricultural Program covers six pilot sites: Mongata (Kwango), Nkundi (Kongo-Central), Nkuadi (Kasai-Oriental), Sakadi (Haut-Lomami), Lubondai (Kasai-Central), and Ruzizi (South Kivu).
Ronsard Luabeya
On February 7, 2026, Agriculture and Food Security Minister Muhindo Nzangi Butondo signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Greek firm Géothermiki for technical studies to establish agropoles across the country.
The Greek firm will support the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security in conducting the technical studies needed to set up pilot sites in several provinces, ahead of a gradual nationwide rollout, the ministry said. The MoU will need to be followed by the signing of a formal public contract.
Founded in 1996, Géothermiki Hellas operates in the agricultural sector and specializes in the dehydration and processing of fruits and vegetables.
The Congolese government has stepped up initiatives in recent months aimed at organizing and modernizing the agricultural sector. Last August, the Ministry of Industry signed a protocol agreement with ETIC International Africa Holdings Ltd to develop an agropole in Tshopo province. No public update has been provided on progress since that agreement was signed.
In July, the Ministry of Agriculture organized “Agropole Days” in Kinshasa to promote a new agricultural strategy and highlight the role of agropoles in boosting agricultural production and processing.
Separately, the DRC signed another international cooperation agreement with Ukraine in January 2026 covering agriculture, food and nutrition. The agreement was concluded in Berlin during the Global Forum for Food and Agriculture and includes provisions for the transfer of agricultural technologies to boost productivity and strengthen local agricultural value chains.
Boaz Kabeya
The Democratic Republic of Congo’s state electricity utility, SNEL, has launched a call for expressions of interest to hire a firm to migrate its commercial management application to a web-based platform. The project aims to transform the tool currently used to manage low-voltage customers into an internet-accessible solution, as part of a broader modernization of the company’s commercial management system.
The initiative follows a call for expressions of interest signed on Jan. 26, 2026, by SNEL’s Director General, Teddy Lwamba Muba, and published on the website of the Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (ARMP). In the document, SNEL cites technical limitations of the existing application, known as GCOWEB-BT, as the main justification for the project.
According to the notice, the software must be installed individually on each workstation, with updates carried out computer by computer, a process described as time-consuming. The document also points to high memory and resource usage, which can affect performance during routine management operations and billing calculations. It further highlights accessibility constraints. The application reportedly works only on the workstation where it is installed, cannot be accessed from other devices such as tablets or smartphones, and shows inconsistent performance on operating systems other than Windows.
Against this backdrop, SNEL plans to migrate to a web-based application that would be accessible wherever an internet connection is available, while improving performance, ergonomics, and functionality. The document highlights an approach that would allow centralized deployment and maintenance, as well as easier integration with other systems.
A multi-million-dollar challenge
According to SNEL’s latest available detailed report for the 2022 fiscal year, reviewed in hard copy, low-voltage customers accounted for around 16.6% of revenue, or $124.8 million, out of total turnover of $752 million. The same report puts the number of low-voltage customers at nearly 797,600, representing about 99% of the customer base. These figures underscore the importance of management tools better suited to this portfolio.
At this stage, the notice does not disclose the cost of the project but states that the estimated duration of the assignment is eight calendar months. Most of the work will be carried out at SNEL’s headquarters in Kinshasa, with a planned rollout across all provinces served by the utility. Candidate firms must demonstrate proven experience, including at least five years of activity and a minimum of two similar assignments completed over the past three years.
In terms of expected outcomes, SNEL highlights gains in accessibility and performance. The impact analysis outlined in the 2022 report also points to potential improvements in operational reliability and traceability, while identifying risks related in particular to data migration, cybersecurity, and staff adoption of the new system.
Applications must be submitted to SNEL’s Procurement and Markets Department in Kinshasa/Gombe no later than March 3, 2026, at 2 p.m. local time, in accordance with the terms set out in the notice published by the ARMP.
Timothée Manoke
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) plans to develop a nationwide network of grain silos through its General Strategic Reserve (RSG). Under the 2026-2028 Public Investment Plan, the government intends to allocate 14.5 billion Congolese francs, equivalent to about $6.6 million at the average exchange rate, for the construction of these facilities.
Serge Mulumba Katchy, the coordinator of the presidency-linked institution, announced that a pilot project will be set up in Kimpese, in Kongo Central province. In November 2025, he travelled to Italy to meet with the supplier producing the equipment for this first site. He said the Kimpese project would have a minimum capacity of 5,000 tonnes of grain and that the same model would later be rolled out in the country’s other provinces.
This preparatory work followed a working session held in October 2025 with experts from U.S. consulting firm International Reliable Consulting (IRC). According to the RSG, the discussions explored potential cooperation on the implementation of the silos and the establishment of a seed bank.
Created by presidential decree, the General Strategic Reserve is tasked with preventing and managing crises by building strategic stocks of essential goods. It aims to support food security, stabilise prices and assist local producers by building and renewing reserves that can be mobilised in the event of a crisis, shortage or natural disaster.
In September 2025, the institution intervened in the maize market in Kinshasa, offering 25-kg bags of maize flour for sale at 35,000 Congolese francs. This was significantly lower than prices in the capital at the time, which ranged between 40,000 and 63,000 francs depending on quality. The operation, carried out in several markets across the city, aimed to ease pressure on households and stabilise prices during a period of market strain.
Timothée Manoke
The Swiss group Mole, which specializes in agricultural commodity trading, launched a preparatory phase on Dec. 11, 2025, to secure land for the construction of the Mbanza-Ngungu agro-industrial park in Kongo Central. The project spans more than 105,000 hectares, including 85,000 hectares of arable land, and represents an estimated investment of $1 billion.
For the developers, land acquisition is the most sensitive stage of the project. Although the Democratic Republic of Congo has more than 80 million hectares of arable land, less than 10% of which is currently exploited, access to land remains one of the main constraints on agro-industrial development. Key challenges include an unreliable land registry, customary and community disputes, legal inconsistencies, risks of land grabbing, lengthy and costly procedures, and weak institutional governance.
A launch meeting attended by customary authorities, civil society representatives, and technical and financial partners was held to inform local communities, particularly land rights holders, about the process. During the meeting, the Swiss group sought to reassure stakeholders. “No land will be used without the approval of its owner,” a company representative said.
Rights holders will be asked to sign a letter of commitment defining a non-binding framework for cooperation. The document authorizes technical studies, mapping, and land inventories, while guaranteeing communities the right to retain control over land-use decisions until a final sales contract is signed. The process also includes the establishment of a grievance management committee, negotiations on acquisition terms, and the eventual signing of a contract.
Mole Group has also committed to relocating people currently living on the site to new residential areas, integrating them into partner agricultural cooperatives, and granting them priority access to employment opportunities. “The aim is to ensure that everyone is fairly compensated and can benefit from the project’s returns,” said CEO Gandi Mole.
Under the public-private partnership agreement signed last October with the Ministry of Agriculture, land constitutes part of the state’s contribution to the project. “But to avoid any conflict, we wanted to proceed differently by involving local communities from the outset,” a source within the Swiss company said. The developers aim to secure 80% of the required land within six to eight months, a move intended to facilitate the government’s role in the process.
Once fully operational, the agro-industrial park is expected to produce 700,000 tonnes of finished products annually, including cassava, maize, and wheat flours, as well as sugar and rice. The project is projected to generate more than 20,000 direct and indirect jobs.
In addition to state support, the project is backed by international partners, notably Switzerland-based Bühler, which specializes in agri-food equipment and advanced materials, and Belgium’s De Smet Engineers & Contractors, known for its expertise in delivering turnkey agro-industrial plants.
Ronsard Luabeya
The African Development Bank (AfDB) on Dec. 8 approved $160 million in financing to improve transport and logistics links around the Ngandajika Agro-Industrial Park (PAIN) in Lomami province, in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The project’s total cost is estimated at $177.16 million, with the Congolese government covering the balance. Construction work was officially launched on Dec. 2 by Minister of State for Agriculture Muhindo Nzangi.
According to the AfDB, the project aims to reduce the isolation of the PAIN area and better integrate it into the central DRC’s main economic corridors. It includes the construction and rehabilitation of the Nkuadi-Ngandajika-PAIN and Lukalaba-Ngandajika road corridors, as well as upgrades to connecting roads between the RN1 and RN2 national highways. The plan also includes an extension of the runway at Mbuji-Mayi airport to support agri-business freight operations.
The investments are expected to benefit farmers, transport operators and agri-businesses in Kasaï-Oriental and Lomami by lowering logistics costs and improving access to markets. Women and young people, who play a key role in local agricultural value chains, are also expected to gain from the expanded economic opportunities.
Léandre Bassolé, the AfDB’s Director General for Central Africa, said the financing marks “a major step forward for Central Africa’s economic integration and for the industrialization of agriculture in the DRC.” He added that the project is not limited to road infrastructure but is designed to strengthen agricultural value chains and develop new trade corridors, boosting competitiveness and economic inclusion.
The project is part of the Agricultural Transformation Program (PTA) and complements the Support Program for the Development of the Ngandajika Special Agro-Industrial Processing Zone (PRODAN).
In October, the agriculture ministry launched a tender to recruit contractors for several design-and-build components of the PAIN. These include site development, construction of internal roads, connection to the high- and medium-voltage power grid, installation of drinking water systems, deployment of internal fibre-optic networks, and construction of a one-stop service centre and an agricultural aggregation and services hub.
Ronsard Luabeya
Congolese agricultural authorities on Tuesday began seizing unfermented cocoa beans in the Mambasa territory of Ituri province, local media reported.
The operation, carried out by the Office National des Produits Agricoles (ONAPAC), aims to stop practices that are hurting cocoa quality in the region. The decision follows resolutions adopted at the second general assembly of coffee and cocoa farmers held in October.
ONAPAC will be assisted by the Local Council for Coffee, Cocoa, and Other Agricultural Products for Rural Development, the anti-fraud unit of the Congolese National Police, and the Mambasa Peace Court to enforce the regulations.
Other measures will also take effect, local media said. These include a formal ban on roaming, informal buying practices to combat fraud, curb unfair competition, and improve traceability. Buyer identification will also be required to secure transactions and strengthen accountability in the supply chain.
The measures come amid a sharp drop in cocoa prices in October. Local media reported that the price per kilogram fell from 20,000 Congolese francs to 6,000 francs in several buying houses in Mambasa and Irumu.
While global prices have been affected by a production recovery in West Africa, part of the local collapse is due to quality issues. Dieudonne Kambale, an agronomist with ESCO Kivu, quoted by 7sur7.cd, said the region’s cocoa suffers from insufficient fermentation. Although beans should ferment for about a week, many producers dry them directly in the sun for only two to three days before selling.
The head of the local buyers’ association for agricultural and perennial products, Mumbere Musumba Jackson, made the same point in July.
Timothée Manoke
The Ministry of Agriculture launched a Steering Committee (COPIL) on November 7, 2025, to oversee two agricultural projects in Songololo, Kongo Central province, with a combined budget of $32 million. Implemented by the One Ancre Fund and initiated in December 2024 and June 2025, respectively, the projects had not yet entered their operational phase. According to Ministry Secretary-General Damas Mamba, the creation of the committee marks the formal start of implementation.
The COPIL is tasked with supervising and coordinating project execution. Its responsibilities include approving annual work plans and budgets, validating progress and financial reports, and reviewing recommendations from project monitoring committees. The committee will also address operational challenges, assess institutional arrangements, and approve any necessary budget adjustments in line with the procedures of the Central African Forest Initiative (CAFI) and the National REDD+ Fund (FONAREDD).
The first project, titled “Smallholder Deforestation-Free Agriculture,” is financed by CAFI with $2 million for an 11-month period. Officially launched on December 22, 2024, it seeks to encourage smallholders to adopt sustainable farming practices, particularly by moving away from slash-and-burn cultivation in forested areas.
The second project, “Supply of Inputs and Stabilization of Smallholder Agriculture,” benefits from $30 million in FONAREDD funding over three years. Launched on June 30, 2025, it aims to improve smallholder productivity and promote more stable and sustainable agricultural practices in the region.
Both initiatives focus on three core objectives: distributing certified local seeds to increase yields, promoting the “farmer-entrepreneur” model to support the creation of rural microenterprises, and introducing Payments for Environmental Services (PES) to reward sustainable farming and reforestation.
Ronsard Luabeya
Frico Agri, a Congolese company that produces frozen fries from locally grown potatoes, has signed three memorandums of understanding (MoUs) with Dutch firms, Delphy B.V., Go&Grow Farm Solutions, and Agrico B.V., to support the growth of the potato industry in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
The partnerships were formalized during a business visit to the Netherlands from October 13 to 30, 2025, led by Frico Agri founder Jean Johnson Bapanga. The mission received technical support from the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO), the Dutch Embassy in the DRC, the Orange Corners program, and Ingenious City.
The planned collaboration with Delphy B.V. will focus on adapting agricultural practices to local growing conditions. The firm will offer expertise in sustainable soil management, integrated pest control, climate-smart farming, and technical training for local producers.
Go&Grow Farm Solutions will help Frico Agri modernize its operations by strengthening mechanization, upgrading storage facilities, and training local staff.
The proposed agreement with Agrico B.V. covers a 10-hectare pilot project to grow the Markies potato variety in Kongo Central province. The project includes varietal trials, producer training, and agronomic monitoring to improve yields and quality. Frico Agri expects the pilot to produce around 450 tons of potatoes per year, enough to keep its processing plant supplied between harvests.
Founded in 2019, Frico Agri has a monthly capacity of 20.8 tons of frozen fries, processing about 41.6 tons of potatoes. Internal reports show that since 2024, the company has faced two major bottlenecks: a shortage of high-quality seed potatoes for industrial processing and inadequate storage facilities. These challenges are linked to limited specialized potato cultivation and a lack of local expertise in varietal selection and post-harvest handling.
Frico Agri hopes to overcome these obstacles through the planned partnerships, though the signing dates and implementation timeline have yet to be announced.
Ronsard Luabeya
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Grace Nkuanga Bilolo, governor of Kongo-Central province in the Democratic Republic of Congo, launched a road rehabilitation project on Oct. 25, 2025, aimed at improving the transport of farm goods to markets.
The project, which began in Kinzau Nvuete in Seke-Banza territory, covers 550 kilometers of rural feeder roads. The work will be carried out in stages, with the first phase focusing on 230 kilometers of priority routes over nine months.
The first phase, financed by the Agency for the Management of Toll and Weighing Rights (AGDP), will cost 3.85 billion Congolese francs (about $1.6 million), or roughly $7,000 per kilometer.
The launch phase includes the Kinzau-Mvuete, Seke-Banza, Mbatassiala, and Lombo-Fuese-Kilukweta sections, located in the Kasangulu and Mbanza-Ngungu territories. The Kongo-Central Public Works Agency will carry out the work.
Governor Bilolo unveiled new civil engineering equipment purchased with provincial funds to support the project. He said the initiative is part of a provincial program to better connect rural areas, aiming to ease the sale of farm produce and improve living standards in local communities.
The governor’s announcement follows a statement by former Rural Development Minister Muhindo Nzangi Butondo in October 2024, outlining a government plan to build and rehabilitate 11,000 kilometers of agricultural feeder roads across the DRC. It was not immediately clear whether the Kongo-Central project is part of that national initiative.
Ronsard Luabeya
Swiss agricultural commodity trader Mole Group signed a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) on Sept. 30, 2025, for a vast agro-industrial project in Mbanza-Ngungu, Kongo Central province. The contract was signed by Mole Group Director General Grandi Mole and Agriculture Minister Muhindo Nzangi Butondo.
The agreement, expected for about one year now, is expected to complete the project’s structuring phase. Partners include Swiss firm Bühler, a specialist in agro-industrial machinery, and Belgian company De Smet Engineers & Contractors, known for turnkey plant construction. International financiers are also expected to join.
Mole said that secondary studies, to be carried out with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), will begin in October 2025. Construction is scheduled to start in the third quarter of 2026 and will take four years.
The project covers more than 105,000 hectares, including 85,000 cultivable, and will require about $1 billion in investment. Plans call for an agro-industrial park with modern infrastructure: communication towers, hangars, warehouses, silos, processing plants, and administrative offices. It will also include schools and phytosanitary laboratories.
Annual production targets stand at 650,000 tons of food products: 70,000 tons of wheat flour, 150,000 tons of sugar, 150,000 tons of corn flour, 20,000 tons of rice, and 260,000 tons of cassava flour. Local raw materials such as cassava, maize, wheat, rice, and sugarcane will be transformed into flour, refined sugar and ethanol.
Mole Group expects the initiative to generate more than 20,000 direct and indirect jobs, stimulating the rural economy. If achieved, it would mark a step toward reducing the DRC’s chronic food deficit and dependence on imports. According to the Central Bank of Congo, food imports cost the country nearly $1.79 billion annually between 2019 and 2023.
Ronsard Luabeya
Highlights:
• DRC launches $19M climate resilience project targeting 30,000 people in eastern provinces
• Global Environment Facility contributes $8.24M for sustainable agriculture on 15,000 hectares
• Initiative focuses on North Kivu, South Kivu, and Maniema with emphasis on women and youth entrepreneurship
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is rolling out a five-year climate adaptation program targeting its eastern regions. The $19 million "Resilient Growth and Adaptation to Climate Change" project aims to strengthen climate resilience in provinces plagued by both environmental degradation and ongoing conflict.
The Global Environment Facility's Least Developed Countries Fund is providing $8.24 million of the total budget, with the DRC government and other partners covering the remainder. The initiative will focus on North Kivu, South Kivu, and Maniema—three provinces with fragile forest ecosystems and high vulnerability to climate impacts.
The program plans to reach around 30,000 people, with women making up half the beneficiaries. It will prioritize agricultural resilience and community support, including assistance for indigenous peoples and Pygmy communities often marginalized in development programs.
Key activities include deploying sustainable farming practices across 15,000 hectares through improved seed distribution and training over 500 lead farmers. The training aims to help farmers cope with climate threats like droughts, floods, and unpredictable rainfall patterns that increasingly disrupt harvests.
Special attention will go to female and youth entrepreneurship through technical and financial support for agricultural processing and marketing ventures. This approach targets both immediate climate adaptation and longer-term economic opportunities in regions where alternatives to subsistence farming remain scarce.
The project aligns with the DRC's National Adaptation Plan and commitments under the Paris Agreement. Officials say it addresses root causes of vulnerability, including ecosystem breakdown, weak institutions, and limited economic prospects.
Success will depend heavily on security conditions in the eastern provinces, where armed groups continue to disrupt rural communities and development efforts.
Boaz Kabeya
Highlights:
• The FAO will help the DRC develop cassava into an industrial sector, especially for flour production.
• The partnership follows a high-level intercontinental forum co-hosted by Vietnam and the FAO in July 2025.
• Congolese authorities are urged to show clear budgetary and political commitment to integrate cassava into national economic planning.
The United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) will help the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) industrialize cassava production to help boost employment and reduce hunger and poverty in the country. The announcement was made by the DRC’s Minister of Agriculture, Grégoire Mutshail Mutomb, according to Agence congolaise de presse (ACP).
The decision comes on the heels of the first edition of the High-Level Inter-regional Knowledge Exchange on One Country One Priority Product (OCOP) Models forum, co-organized by the FAO and the government of Vietnam from July 15 to 17, 2025, in Hanoi. Ministers of agriculture from 17 African and Asian countries attended the event, including the DRC.
According to Minister Mutshail, the FAO's support will focus primarily on developing cassava processing into bread flour, which can be blended with wheat flour to make bread. The specific terms of the cooperation have not yet been finalized. “We will have more meetings in the coming months. If all goes well, the next meeting could be held right here in the DRC,” the Congolese official noted.
The initiative adds momentum to existing efforts to industrialize the cassava sector and generate greater local value. In April 2023, the Congolese government adopted a plan to substitute 20% of wheat flour with cassava flour in bread-making, and to use 100% cassava flour in pastries, waffles, and pizzas. The move aimed to reduce the country’s wheat import bill—valued at $87 million per year—and rely less on imports from Russia and Ukraine.
However, progress remains uneven. A World Bank report published in September 2023 pointed to significant structural challenges that continue to weigh down the cassava value chain. These include excessive bureaucracy, high taxation, limited access to credit and land, and poor infrastructure, particularly in electricity and transportation.
In light of these challenges, Minister Mutshail emphasized the need for a strong budgetary commitment and political will from national authorities.
This article was initially published in French by Stéphanas Assocle
Edited in English by Ola Schad Akinocho