News (77)
The Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) has approved a $200 million loan for the Lobito corridor modernization project. In a statement dated September 3, the lender said “The funding will support the construction and upgrading of the railway infrastructure, including the procurement of 50% of the required wagons from a South African local manufacturing company.” The financing is alongside a $553 million commitment from the US International Development Finance Corporation.
This project, backed by the United States and the European Union, aims to upgrade the 1,289 km main railway line connecting Lobito, Negrao, and the Luau border, along with a 28 km branch line to Bimbas. It will also develop port facilities to transport copper and cobalt ores from the landlocked Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia through Angola.
Various observers claim that the US and EU are interested in securing supplies of critical minerals amid the current energy transition, as these resources are seen as essential. "The Lobito Corridor is set to become the most competitive route for exporting these minerals, saving exporters significant time and money. It will not only improve the economic prospects of Angola and the DRC but also promote greater connectivity and trade within the Southern African Development Community (SADC)," the DBSA stated.
On August 22, 2024, trading company Trafigura announced the first shipment of Congolese copper to the US port of Baltimore via the Lobito Corridor. The train carrying this shipment took six days to travel from Kolwezi to Lobito, demonstrating the efficiency of this new route for minerals from the Congolese Copperbelt.
China, which operates mines in the DRC and Zambia, is also interested in establishing logistical support infrastructure for Tanzanian ports. The country is the main backer of the Tazara railway modernization project, which is proposed as an alternative to the Lobito Corridor.
Henoc Dossa, Ecofin Agency
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, increasing access to clean energy could threaten the coal industry, which is significant in the country. Economist Al Kitenge made this point at a recent national energy forum organized by civil society.
Kitenge noted that the coal sector in the capital, alone, generates about $300 million a year, or $25 million a month. With over 20 million residents, many in Kinshasa rely on coal for cooking.
The demand for coal is high not just in Kinshasa but also in other provinces, particularly in the Eastern and Central Kongo regions. The DRC holds around 60% of the equatorial forest, which effectively captures greenhouse gases, making it an attractive option for green financing. The Congolese government estimates that $21.6 billion is needed to finance projects aimed at reducing climate risks.
Current projects include the Lake Kivu methane-to-electricity initiative and various off-grid mini-plants. However, Kitenge argues these projects are not enough to meet the growing energy demand in urban and semi-urban areas, forcing many to continue using charcoal.
Georges Auréole Bamba
Copper and cobalt producer Kamoa Copper SA signed 13 outsourcing contracts with Congolese small and medium-sized businesses two weeks ago. The deals were sealed on August 22. They are worth around $35,000 respectively, based on data from the DRC’s Outsourcing Agency, the ARSP. 2024.
"Kamoa Copper supports entrepreneurship by publishing its tenders on the PSRA website and creating or facilitating partnerships between local and international contractors," said Riaan Vermeulen, the company's managing director.
These contracts mainly involve supplying technical services. "The duration of the contracts has been increased from 12 months to 36 months to help these companies gain credibility with financial institutions, which is essential for their growth and job creation," the company stated on its X account.
Regarding the contracts’ value, the DRC’s law on outsourcing stipulates that for any contract of more than $35,000 a call for expressions of interest is compulsory. The same law allows companies with 51% local ownership to bid for the contract.
The outsourcing market in the DRC raked in about $8.5 billion in 2022, according to the World Bank. This represented 13.5% of the country’s GDP that year.
In 2023, Kamoa Copper SA's operating expenses surpassed $1 billion, covering various purchases, transport, and external services. The company did not specify how much of this spending was related to compliance with the Subcontracting Act. Between 2022 and 2023, Kamoa Copper announced around $2 billion in similar expenditures.
Georges Auréole Bamba
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is Central Africa’s top organic farming country. This is according to The World Of Organic Agriculture 2024 released in February.
According to the annual survey which covers 188 countries, the DRC dedicated 116,493 hectares to organic farming in 2022. This is 27,000 hectares more than in 2021 and 64,655 hectares up compared to a decade ago.
In Africa, the DRC currently ranks 7th regarding organic farming. It is behind Uganda (505,308 ha), Tanzania (313,231 ha), Ethiopia (238,146 ha), Tunisia (227,582 ha), Sierra Leone (194,684 ha) and Togo (158,581 ha).
Most of the DRC’s organic produce goes to the European Union (EU). In 2022, Africa’s second-biggest country exported 13,765 tons to the EU, and only 173 tons to the USA.
The DRC is well-positioned to take advantage of the global demand for organic agriculture given the diversity of its production systems and the size of its arable land.
However, to capture a substantial share of the total market value, estimated at €135 billion ($149 billion), the country needs to implement action plans or policy measures to promote organic farming and establish a support system for producers.
Worldwide, the US, Germany, and China are the biggest organic food buyers, and Denmark is the top seller. The European country supplies 12% of this market.
Espoir Olodo
Chinese mining giant CMOC disclosed its net profit for H1 2024 last week: $762 million. Year-on-year the figure soared by 670%, a performance attributed to significant production growth and “major advancements at its operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)”.
Over the period reviewed, CMOC's copper production doubled to 313,788 tons and cobalt production surged by 178.22% to 54,024 tons.
CMOC reported that its TFM East plant in the DRC reached production targets for H1 2024, with “five production lines now operational”. This has helped push TFM’s annual production capacity to 450,000 tons of copper and 37,000 tons of cobalt–making the mine the world’s fifth-biggest copper mine and second-biggest cobalt mine. Meanwhile, KFM, CMOC’s other project in the DRC, maintained a “high production” with “an annual capacity exceeding 150,000 tons of copper and 50,000 tons of cobalt, solidifying its position as the largest cobalt mine in the world”. CMOC can thus produce 600,000 tons of copper and 87,000 tons of cobalt annually from these two projects.
Besides the rise in production, the Chinese giant attributed the surge in its net profits to other factors such as "the rise in metal prices on world markets, particularly for copper and cobalt". Cobalt and copper were the main drivers of CMOC’s profits but the firm also produces molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, and phosphate fertilizers.
CMOC’s success should help consolidate the DRC’s position in the global copper and cobalt market. The Central African country is the world’s top cobalt product and second-largest copper producer. This success also highlights the potential for increased government revenues from mining, through taxes and royalties, among others.
According to IMF data, the DRC’s mining revenues rose from an average of $4 billion between 2013 and 2017 to $5.5 billion from 2018 to 2022, "thanks to increased production of the main mining export products (copper and cobalt) and by the larger share of mining company profits attributed to the government".
Louis-Nino Kansoun
The inflation rate in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is showing signs of slowing down. According to the Central Bank, prices increased by 14.5% year-on-year for the four weeks ending in August 2024. Earlier in same the month, inflation had already decreased to 15.25%, down from 23.75% at the end of January 2024.
Despite this progress, the government is still far from meeting its target of limiting annual inflation to 11.5%. According to many, the depreciation of the Congolese franc is among the primary factors behind rising prices, particularly in Kinshasa, the capital, which has a population of nearly 23 million.
However, recent reports by the Central Bank indicate that the national currency has begun to appreciate, reflecting improvements in the trade balance, where exports now exceed imports. Still, at the microeconomic level, there were no improvements in the purchasing power of millions of Congolese citizens, as high transportation costs for goods continue to impact prices.
The government’s ability to stabilize prices is limited by the high costs associated with transporting consumer goods, whether produced locally or imported. The Ministry of Economy notes that taxes account for only 23% of product costs, while the country faces significant production deficits in staple goods like maize, necessitating imports.
The DRC's monetary system is heavily dollarized, with the US dollar dominating transactions. This reliance complicates the Central Bank's efforts to manage inflation, as the local currency constitutes only 18% of the money supply and is costly to obtain due to high intervention rates (25%).
Georges Auréole Bamba
In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), robusta coffee producers are poised to benefit from rising global prices. After a 58% increase in 2023, prices have surged another 63% in 2024, reaching a record $4,667 per ton in July. This trend is driven by strong demand from coffee roasters and declining exports from Vietnam, the world's largest robusta producer, which is facing severe drought conditions.
Vietnam's coffee sector has been significantly impacted, with forecasts indicating a 20% drop in exports for the 2023/24 season due to the worst drought in over a decade. This situation has created a supply gap that has contributed to the increase in robusta prices on the global market.
The price hike presents an opportunity for the DRC's coffee industry to attract investment in robusta plantations. This variety is more resilient to dry conditions and accounts for over 70% of the country's total coffee production. In 2022, DRC produced 23,130 tons of robusta coffee, making it the fifth-largest supplier in Africa (after Uganda, Côte d'Ivoire, Tanzania, and Cameroon).
Additionally, the global coffee market is expected to see a 2.2% increase in consumption during the 2023/2024 season, further supporting robusta coffee prices.
According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the DRC cultivates coffee on approximately 200,000 hectares.
Espoir Olodo