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The Kamoa-Kakula copper mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) produced 133,120 tonnes of copper concentrate in Q1 2025, from 86,117 tonnes in the same quarter in 2024, thus 58% up. On April 7, Canadian operator Ivanhoe Mines released the figures.

This growth was fueled by strong performance across the mine's three concentrators, which processed a record 3.72 million tonnes of ore in the quarter. The Phase 3 concentrator was particularly notable, milling 1.51 million tonnes of ore alone, while the mine achieved a daily record of 51,528 tonnes by the end of March.

The robust output aligns with Ivanhoe's 2025 production targets for Kamoa-Kakula, which project between 520,000 and 580,000 tonnes of copper concentrate for the year, up from the 437,061 tonnes delivered in 2024. Ivanhoe also expects ore grades at the Phase 3 concentrator to improve throughout the year, driving continued strong results.

Ownership of the Kamoa-Kakula mine is split among the Congolese state, which holds a 20% stake, Ivanhoe Mines and Zijin Mining, each holding 39.6%, and Crystal River Global Limited, with a 0.8% interest. The mine's operational achievements underline its growing role as a significant contributor to the DRC’s copper production and its strategic importance in the global copper market.

This article was initially published in French by Aurel Sèdjro Houenou (Ecofin Agency)

Edited in English by Ola Schad Akinocho

Posted On vendredi, 11 avril 2025 16:59 Written by

Genew Technologies and Zhongshi Wosen, both Chinese companies, will help the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) build its fiber optic network. The Congolese Minister of Telecoms, Augustin Maliba, signed the related memorandum of understanding(MoU) on April 7, 2025.

"With the support of the Minister and the Agency for the Steering, Coordination and Monitoring of Collaboration Agreements (APCSC), we will strive to significantly improve the telecommunications sector in the DRC," said Wu Minhua, CEO of Genew Technologies. He also noted that the DRC had been on his company’s radar for investment for several years, adding, "The time has come, that's why we're here."

While MoUs often lead to collaboration, they are not legally binding commitments. Thus, only definitive agreements will seal the partnership with Genew Technologies and Zhongshi Wosen.

Genew Technologies, founded in 2005 and headquartered in Shenzhen, specializes in end-to-end communication solutions and telecommunications infrastructure. It is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. 

Zhongshi Wosen, on the other hand, remains less known, though it is already active in the DRC. Its president, Zhou Tiesheng, visited Central South University (CSU) in China alongside a Congolese government delegation in November 2024. 

According to the Congolese Ministry of Telecom, the two Chinese companies are experienced in ICT and fiber optic communications, and have worked in markets like Angola and Mauritania.

The need for infrastructure development in the DRC is pressing. According to the Autorité de Régulation de la Poste et des Télécommunications (ARPTC), only 9,361 km of optical fiber have been deployed out of the 50,000 km outlined in the Plan National du Numérique – Horizon 2025.

This article was initially published in French by Pierre Mukoko

Edited in English by Ola Schad Akinocho

Posted On vendredi, 11 avril 2025 16:25 Written by

Tenke Fungurume Mining (TFM) and Kisanfu Mining (KFM), two subsidiaries of Chinese group China Molybdenum Corporation Limited (CMOC) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), reported impressive sales of 50.6 billion yuan renminbi ($7.05 billion) in 2024, up 80.71% compared to 2023. The figure was almost 40% of the DRC's national budget 2024.

Over the year reviewed, CMOC sold 689,521 tonnes of copper, generating $5.82 billion, and 108,892 tonnes of cobalt, contributing $1.22 billion. The DRC accounted for 77.5% of mineral output sold directly by the Chinese group; it was the group's most profitable jurisdiction in terms of gross margin (47.1%), despite rising operating costs.

“During the first half of 2024, three production lines at TFM's mixed ore project achieved their production targets and standards. This brought TFM's production lines to five, with an annual copper capacity of 450,000 tonnes. Combined with KFM's annual capacity of 150,000 tonnes, the group operated six production lines in the DRC, exceeding 600,000 tonnes per year,” CMOC officials explained.

This strong performance comes amid fluctuating market conditions. While copper prices held steady in 2024, cobalt prices fell 26.57% over the year, from over $28,000 per tonne in January to $24,000 in December. 

Regulatory Challenges

Last February, Congolese authorities temporarily suspended cobalt exports for four months to stabilize prices on an oversupplied market. 

However, CMOC has kept producing and stockpiling. In Q1 2025, the group produced 30,414 tonnes of cobalt, up 20.7% year-over-year, and maintained its annual forecast of 100,000 to 120,000 tonnes. Since the suspension, cobalt prices have rebounded, rising 57%, reinforcing CMOC's strategy.

The DRC remains a critical player in the global cobalt supply chain, with TFM and KFM accounting for over 70% of global cobalt production. In 2024, the two subsidiaries contributed to 60% of the DRC’s cobalt exports and 45% of copper exports, generating substantial state revenues from mining royalties and taxes.

Looking ahead, CMOC’s prospects in the DRC remain strong, but challenges persist. The group faces regulatory hurdles, geopolitical tensions between China and the U.S., evolving demand for battery metals, and calls for greater supply chain transparency. Its strategy of diversification, vertical integration, and investment in sustainable infrastructure will be crucial for maintaining its growth trajectory while addressing environmental and social concerns associated with mining in Central Africa.

It is worth noting that CMOC, via its Swiss subsidiary IXM, which specializes in raw materials trading, also markets resources purchased from other producers.

This article was initially published in French by Georges Auréole Bamba

Edited in English by Ola Schad Akinocho

 

Posted On vendredi, 11 avril 2025 15:48 Written by

On April 2, 2025, China Molybdenum Co. Ltd (CMOC) issued a tender call for electrical work in the localities of Kisanfu Gare and Koni, Lualaba province, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The project involves constructing a 2.5 km 11 kV medium-voltage line, creating low-voltage networks, and installing a public lighting system. 

Interested companies must submit applications by April 7, including legal and financial compliance documentation and references for similar projects.

This initiative is part of the development of the Kisanfu mining project, which CMOC acquired in December 2020 for $550 million from Freeport-McMoRan. The Kisanfu deposit is notable for its significant copper and cobalt resources, which are crucial for electric vehicle battery production.

CMOC is a major player in subcontracting in the DRC. In 2024, it awarded over $985 million in contracts to local companies through its Tenke Fungurume and Kisanfu mines, accounting for nearly 50% of the total volume reported by the Autorité de régulation de la sous-traitance dans le secteur privé (ARSP).

Boaz Kabeya (intern)

Posted On mercredi, 09 avril 2025 08:21 Written by

Ivanhoe Mines is preparing for a significant increase in power requirements at the Kamoa-Kakula mine complex as it readies to commission the facility’s smelter in May 2025. By 2026, when all phases and the smelter are fully operational, electricity demand is expected to rise to approximately 240 MW, up from 130 to 140 MW in March 2025.

In a press release dated April 7, Ivanhoe has outlined its plans to meet this growing demand and transition the complex to green energy by 2026. 

Last month, 100 MW came from hydroelectric sources. Half of the input came from Zambia or Mozambique,  and the other half was produced on-site, by diesel generators. Following a recent agreement, hydroelectric imports have increased from 50 MW to 70 MW, with further expansion to 100 MW expected soon.

The commissioning of Inga II turbine 5 in the third quarter of 2025 will add another 50 MW of hydroelectric power, potentially bringing the total hydropower supply to 200 MW if imports are maintained at 100 MW. Additionally, Ivanhoe plans to launch a solar project in August 2025, which will provide a constant 30 MW of power through a 222 MWp photovoltaic solar power plant coupled with a battery storage system. The project falls under a recent agreement between Kamoa Copper, which owns the Kamoa-Kakula complex, and CrossBoundary Energy, a clean energy developer.

“This enhanced power capacity has bolstered confidence in finalizing the commissioning of the smelting furnace,” reads the April 7 release. According to this source, the smelter should produce its first 99.7% purity copper anodes by July 2025. Ivanhoe projects reaching around 80% of the smelter's capacity by year-end, with power consumption rising from 45 MW at start-up to 70 MW at full capacity.

By 2026, Ivanhoe aims to exceed annual copper production of 600,000 tonnes with the completion of Project 95, which seeks to optimize copper concentrate recovery to 95%. This initiative could add 30,000 to 40,000 tonnes of concentrate annually, following projected production of between 520,000 and 580,000 tonnes in 2025. After reaching 437,061 tonnes in 2024, Ivanhoe’s strategic investments in renewable energy and operational efficiency are set to drive significant growth in copper output.

This article was initially published in French by Pierre Mukoko

Edited in English by Ola Schad Akinocho

Posted On mardi, 08 avril 2025 17:37 Written by

In Djugu territory, located in Ituri province, persistent insecurity and a lack of transportation have severely disrupted local agricultural activity. According to testimonies gathered by Radio Okapi, food crops such as potatoes, cabbages, and beans are rotting in the fields, unable to reach consumer centers like Bunia due to logistical challenges.

The situation is particularly dire in localities such as Largu and Drodro, where armed groups have made key roads impassable, including those connecting Largu, Saliboko, and Katoto. "The roads have become impassable. Harvested produce remains on the spot and ends up getting lost," lamented Charité Banza, a civil society representative in Northern Bahema.

A 2023 study by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) highlighted that 60% of farmers and 64% of herders in Ituri were already struggling to market their goods due to rising transport costs and deteriorating road infrastructure. These issues have limited market access, reduced rural incomes, and disrupted the flow of agricultural and livestock products to consumption centers.

Efforts have been made to address these challenges. In August 2024, the Stabilization and Recovery of Eastern DRC (Star-Est) project announced plans to rehabilitate 50 km of agricultural feeder roads in Djugu territory using high-intensity labor methods. This initiative aimed to open up production areas and facilitate crop evacuation along routes such as the Soleniama-Katoto-Kparngaza-Masumbuko-Blukwa axis. However, ongoing insecurity continues to undermine these efforts.

Beyond agricultural losses, the lack of transportation is affecting the supply of necessities in landlocked areas. Goods like soap, salt, and fuel typically transported from Bunia are becoming scarce, driving up prices. For instance, the price of a liter of fuel has surged from 3,500 to 5,000 Congolese francs in just a few weeks.

Boaz Kabeya (intern)

Posted On mardi, 08 avril 2025 14:40 Written by

The Kipushi mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) produced 42,736 tonnes of zinc concentrate in the first quarter of 2025. Ivanhoe Mines, the asset’s Canadian owner, released the figure in its quarterly report dated April 7. The document indicates that Kipushi produced 18,946 and 32,490 tonnes in Q3 and Q4 of 2024, respectively.

Ivanhoe attributes the growth to strong operational momentum at the mine’s concentrator, which achieved an average recovery rate of 88%. During the past quarter, the facility milled a record 151,403 tonnes of ore with an average grade of 53% zinc in the concentrate produced.

Ivanhoe expects the mine to deliver between 180,000 and 240,000 tonnes of zinc concentrate this year, which is significantly higher than the 50,307 tonnes recorded in 2024. However, at the current pace, projected annual production would reach only 170,944 tonnes, falling short of the lower end of the target range. The second quarter will be critical in determining whether Ivanhoe can meet its annual goals.

Operational challenges in 2024 had already forced Ivanhoe to revise its forecasts downward from an initial estimate of 100,000–140,000 tonnes to just 50,000–70,000 tonnes. While Kipushi’s ramp-up is promising, sustained progress will be necessary to achieve its ambitious production targets for 2025.

The Kipushi mine came online last June. 

This article was initially published in French by Aurel Sèdjro Houenou  

Edited in English by Ola Schad Akinocho

Posted On mardi, 08 avril 2025 14:00 Written by

Kobold Metals, a mining company backed by Jeff Bezos and Bill Gates, is gaining traction in its bid to acquire a stake in the Manono lithium project in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Recent developments, including the visit of Massad Boulos, U.S. President Donald Trump’s Senior Advisor for Africa, to Kinshasa on April 2-3, 2025, signal growing U.S. interest in the DRC’s mining sector.

During his meeting with President Félix Tshisekedi, Boulos discussed strengthening bilateral ties through a potential “security for minerals” agreement to boost U.S. private sector investment, foster peace in the African nation, and preserve its territorial integrity. While details of the agreement remain unclear, Boulos confirmed progress toward a framework that could support American companies like Kobold Metals.

"I look forward to working with President Félix Tshisekedi and his team to stimulate US private sector investment in the DRC, particularly in the mining sector, with the shared goal of contributing to the prosperity of our two countries," he added.

Kobold’s proposal to develop the Manono deposit, which it describes as “a large-scale, long-term lithium mine,” comes as the DRC faces legal disputes over the project. Resolving these issues could help Kinshasa close its case with AVZ Minerals, in which state-owned Cominière was condemned to pay €39.1 million in penalties.

Further boosting Kobold’s position are recent U.S. tariffs targeting various countries, including Indonesia and China, both major players in the lithium battery supply chain. Washington’s recent measures could bolster American investment in the DRC as global demand for lithium continues to rise. 

China-US Rivalry

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is emerging as a strategic player in the global race for critical minerals, with its 11% tariff for access to the U.S. market positioning it as an attractive alternative for American companies like Kobold Metals. Under the Trump administration’s new trade policies, this low tariff rate, combined with exemptions on several critical minerals—including cobalt, graphite, lithium, and tantalum, according to La Tribune—reinforces the strategic importance of investing in the DRC. As one of the world’s leading producers of these resources, the DRC holds significant leverage in negotiations.

Further strengthening Kobold Metals’ position is a proposed bill in the U.S. Congress aimed at curbing China’s dominance in Africa’s critical mineral supply chains. With Beijing controlling 80% of mining projects in the DRC, this legislative initiative aligns with broader U.S. efforts to counter China’s influence while promoting American investment in Africa’s strategic resources.

The DRC, however, has its own priorities. It seeks not only a militarily reliable ally but also greater participation in value chains tied to its mineral wealth, particularly as it advances its energy transition goals. The recent launch of a special economic zone (SEZ) dedicated to producing battery precursors and potentially assembling electric vehicles underscores Kinshasa’s ambition to capture more value domestically.

Competing with Rio Tinto

Competition for Manono’s lithium is intensifying. Anglo-Australian mining giant Rio Tinto has reportedly expressed interest in the deposit, adding pressure on the Congolese government to resolve disputes and capitalize on Western interest. This rivalry between Kobold Metals and Rio Tinto could strengthen Kinshasa’s negotiating position but also accelerate decision-making in a sector where China remains dominant.

For the Trump administration to secure deeper access for American investors, it will need to offer tangible guarantees that address Kinshasa’s economic and security concerns. In this geopolitical contest over African minerals, Manono’s lithium has become emblematic of the global competition for resources critical to the energy transition. How this plays out will depend on whether the DRC can balance its strategic objectives with mounting international interest in its mineral wealth.

This article was initially published in French by Georges Auréole Bamba

Edited in English by Ola Schad Akinocho

Posted On lundi, 07 avril 2025 16:55 Written by

On April 2, 2025, Ivanhoe announced it had secured exploration licenses covering 7,757 square kilometers in Zambia’s North West Province.

The newly acquired Zambian concession lies 230 kilometers northeast of Ivanhoe’s Western Forelands project in the DRC. The company emphasizes geological similarities between this area and copper-rich discoveries in the DRC, particularly at Kamoa-Kakula. Ivanhoe is betting on the continuity of the Central African Copperbelt, which spans both nations.

“Our entrance into Zambia marks an exciting new chapter in Ivanhoe Mines’ commitment to expanding our exploration footprint and testing the extent of the Central African Copperbelt…which is already the world’s largest and highest-grade sedimentary Copperbelt,” said Robert Friedland, Ivanhoe’s Executive Chairman.

The key question is whether Ivanhoe can replicate its DRC success in Zambia. At Kamoa-Kakula, Ivanhoe boasts an annual production capacity of 600,000 tonnes of copper, with plans to exceed 800,000 tonnes over time. Even if Zambia does not reach these figures, success there would diversify Ivanhoe’s copper production, which currently relies entirely on the DRC.

Ivanhoe Mines is poised to make significant progress on its Zambian concession in the coming months, with key preparatory steps underway. During the second quarter of 2025, the company plans to hire environmental consultants to draft an Environmental Management Plan (EMP), which will be submitted for approval to the Zambian Environmental Management Agency (ZEMA). 

In parallel, Ivanhoe is analyzing aeronautical geophysical data from the concession to design a feed program using the tariff and Air Core drilling methods. This process will enable its team of geologists to conduct detailed mapping of the expansive licensed area, identifying initial targets for future diamond drilling. The results of these operations will provide critical insights into the concession’s resource potential, shaping Ivanhoe’s exploration strategy and investment decisions.

This article was initially published in French by Emiliano Tossou

Edited in English by Ange Jason Quenum

Posted On jeudi, 03 avril 2025 17:45 Written by

Since returning to power last January, President Donald Trump has prioritized boosting domestic supplies of critical minerals, such as copper, essential for energy transition technologies. In this context, the US support for developing a battery production value chain in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), as outlined in a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in December 2022, seems uncertain.

This strategic shift involves leveraging executive powers to accelerate domestic extraction and processing of raw materials, potentially at the expense of supporting downstream segments like battery manufacturing abroad. 

The Trump administration has suspended funding from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) intended to support global battery value chains, opting to reassess their allocation in line with new policy priorities.

The December 2022 MoU had envisioned U.S. support for promoting the DRC's electric vehicle battery development initiative to American investors. This included potential business development and technical assistance to facilitate U.S. private sector participation in such projects. However, with the current emphasis on domestic resource development, the realization of these intentions seems increasingly uncertain.

Meanwhile, last week, the DRC has launched the Musompo Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in cobalt-rich Lualaba province. The SEZ will produce battery precursors, batteries, and potentially assemble electric vehicles from local raw materials. The project seeks to mobilize nearly $2 billion in private investment.

In 2023, former Minister of Industry Julien Paluku estimated that $30 billion would be required to establish the first integrated manufacturing plant for battery precursors, batteries, and electric vehicles. He projected that this initiative could enable the DRC to capture nearly $7 trillion from the global value chain by 2035-2040.

This article was initially published in French by Emiliano Tossou (Ecofin Agency)

Edited in English by Ola Schad Akinocho

Posted On mercredi, 02 avril 2025 17:58 Written by
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