In a joint statement signed June 19, 2025, Democratic Republic of Congo Deputy Prime Minister for the Interior Jacquemain Shabani Bihango and Foreign Minister Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner announced their meeting with U.S. Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of Congo Lucy Tamlyn in Kinshasa. Their discussions centered on potential U.S. visa restrictions.

The Democratic Republic of Congo is one of 36 countries targeted by a U.S. State Department notification dated June 17, 2025. This notification demands urgent improvements in the management of migration systems. According to the diplomatic note, these countries have 60 days to demonstrate significant progress in readmitting their nationals in irregular situations, enhancing document security, and verifying identities at borders. Failure to comply could lead to visa restrictions or other specific migration sanctions.

During the meeting, the Congolese delegation acknowledged difficulties tracking passports issued before 2022, especially those involving fraudulent or forged documents. They committed to strengthening the issuance of biometric passports, accelerating the deployment of interconnected databases, and cooperating with U.S. authorities on repatriation procedures for expelled Congolese nationals. Kinshasa also requested technical assistance from U.S. agencies specializing in document security.

For the United States, this approach aligns with a broader, more restrictive immigration policy. This policy began under the previous Trump administration and was reinitiated in June 2025 to pressure countries deemed uncooperative on readmission matters. According to the Times of India, African countries most vulnerable to sanctions include the Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Togo, Guinea, and Cameroon.

Beyond the diplomatic implications, this issue directly affects many Congolese citizens, including travelers, students, entrepreneurs, and families residing in the U.S. Their visa applications or renewals could face delays or cancellations. In 2023, the U.S. issued over 18,000 non-immigrant visas to Congolese nationals, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Consular Affairs.

This article was initially published in French by Boaz Kabeya (intern)

Edited in English by Mouka Mezonlin