• Oil companies in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) expect $15.97 million in government reimbursements for losses and shortfalls in the first half of 2025.
• Fuel consumption doubled in the western region after the October 2024 price cut, while subsidies remained stable.
• A stronger Congolese franc and subsidy reforms are improving state finances and reducing payment delays to oil firms.

Oil companies operating in the Democratic Republic of Congo are awaiting a $15.97 million payment from the government to cover losses and shortfalls for the first half of 2025, the Ministry of Economy announced on October 10 on X, formerly Twitter.

The certified amount was approved by the committee overseeing petroleum product prices after joint discussions between government officials and oil-sector representatives from October 7 to 10.

Subsidies Remain Stable Despite Consumption Surge

Year-on-year, the subsidy level remained stable despite a sharp rise in fuel consumption. Economy Minister Daniel Mukoko Samba said fuel demand in the western region — which includes Equateur, Kongo-Central, Kwango, Kwilu, Mai-Ndombe, Mongala, Nord-Ubangi, Sud-Ubangi, Tshuapa, Kinshasa and Boende — has doubled since the October 2024 price cuts, increasing from under 50,000 cubic meters per month in September 2024 to nearly 100,000 cubic meters today.

“The southern zone, covering Haut-Katanga, Kasaï, Lualaba, and Tanganyika, has recorded record consumption levels,” the minister said. He did not provide data for the eastern and northern zones, including Haut-Uele, Ituri, and Kisangani.

The stability of the subsidies marks a relief for public finances. At the end of 2023, fuel subsidies exceeded $400 million, a burden that had forced the state to accumulate heavy arrears to oil companies, disrupting supplies of refined products.

By contrast, subsidies fell to $31.5 million in 2024, allowing faster reimbursements. “Payments are now made very quickly so oil companies can operate under the best conditions,” Minister Mukoko Samba assured.

Policy Reforms and Transparency Measures

These results stem from several reforms designed to improve transparency in the calculation of company shortfalls and the fuel pricing structure. The latest measure excludes fuels used in the mining industry — including gasoline, kerosene, diesel, fuel oil, lamp oil, and LPG — from public subsidies and all fiscal and customs exemptions.

On October 8, the government cut fuel prices again in the western zone. The price of gasoline fell from 2,990 to 2,690 Congolese francs (FC) per liter, and diesel from 2,980 to 2,680 FC, representing a 10% reduction. The minister said the decline should hold, though it may further stimulate consumption.

The price adjustment coincides with the appreciation of the Congolese franc against the dollar. Within weeks, the exchange rate strengthened from 2,800 FC to 2,300 FC per U.S. dollar. If this trend continues, the government will no longer need to offset exchange-rate losses for oil firms, as current fuel prices are based on an exchange rate of 2,600 FC per dollar.

This article was initially published in French by Pierre Mukoko and Ronsard Luabeya

Adapted in English by Ange Jason Quenum