Profits of Finca RDC SA, a leading microfinance institution in the Democratic Republic of Congo, dropped 32% in 2024. According to the entity’s Pillar 3 report for the 2024 financial year, net income stood at 16 billion Congolese francs (CF), or $5.6 million, down from CF23.7 billion the previous year—a decline of CF7.7 billion. In 2023, Finca’s profits had surged by nearly 150%. 

This setback came despite rising revenues. Net financial income increased by 11.7%, reaching CF116.3 billion from CF104.1 billion in 2023. However, this gain was offset by a sharp rise in costs: operating expenses jumped 28.7% to CF39 billion, and personnel expenses climbed 22.1% to CF38.1 billion. The report did not specify reasons for these increases.

Profitability was further pressured by higher provisions and bad debt losses, which rose 42.8% to CF12 billion. This mirrors a 42.6% increase in loans at risk, which hit CF27.8 billion—almost half of which are at least one month overdue. The uptick in risk coincided with a 14% expansion of the loan portfolio, which reached a record CF293.8 billion (over $100 million), the highest since Finca RDC’s founding in 2003.

This growth is partly attributed to the launch of a new application designed to streamline and speed up credit processing, introduced at the end of 2023. In 2024, Finca RDC granted over 70,000 loans, up from just over 51,000 the previous year.

Customer deposits also grew, rising 13% to FC 215.4 billion, in line with an increase in the customer base to just over 331,000.

Finca RDC is a local subsidiary of the global Finca Impact Finance (FIF) network, which operates in 40 countries and focuses on serving disadvantaged populations and small businesses. Its main shareholder is Finca Microfinance Holding Company LLC, based in the United States.

This article was initially published in French by Timothée Manoke (intern)

Edited in English by Ola Schad Akinocho