DR Congo's Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications signed a memorandum of understanding with Unicom Airnet, a subsidiary of state-owned operator China Unicom, on April 7, 2026, in China, for the construction of a telecommunications satellite. According to an official statement, the agreement aims to "support digital sovereignty and improve national connectivity."

For similar objectives, the Democratic Republic of Congo had already signed a memorandum of understanding with Monacosat in November 2024. In September 2025, a representative of the Monaco-based operator, Jean-Philippe Anvam, was received in Kinshasa by President Félix Tshisekedi. At that meeting, officials said the satellite project was valued at $400 million. "The funds are available through a partner bank," Anvam said at the time.

No final contract has been disclosed so far, leaving its implementation uncertain.

In this context, the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Unicom Airnet adds a new dimension. Such agreements are generally non-binding frameworks that allow parties to define the technical and financial parameters of a project without committing to execution.

The Chinese group has strong industrial capabilities in telecommunications. Unicom Airnet describes itself as a satellite services platform backed by China Unicom, one of China's three major state-owned operators.

Congolese authorities have not specified whether this Chinese track replaces, complements or competes with the project led by Monacosat. The lack of official clarification creates uncertainty over the program’s direction, which is part of a broader digital sovereignty strategy.

The government is seeking to reduce dependence on foreign infrastructure by developing its own satellite capabilities, as connectivity needs grow rapidly.

Pierre Mukoko