On March 24, 2025, leaders of the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) held their second joint summit addressing the ongoing crisis in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The meeting, which took place online, is a new milestone towards bringing peace to the region. The Kenyan and Zimbabwean Presidents, William Ruto and Emmerson Mnangagwa, co-chaired the roundtable. Ruto and Mnangagwa respectively chair the EAC and SADC.

At the summit's conclusion, five former heads of state were appointed as facilitators for the peace process: Olusegun Obasanjo (Nigeria), Uhuru Kenyatta (Kenya), Kgalema Motlanthe (South Africa), Catherine Samba-Panza (Central African Republic), and Sahle-Work Zewde (Ethiopia). They were picked based on gender, regional, and linguistic representation criteria, according to an official communiqué. This panel will take over dialogue efforts previously led by Angolan President João Lourenço, who stepped down to focus on continental priorities as Angola holds the African Union presidency.

Escalating Conflict

Eastern DRC has been facing a conflict with M3 rebels since January. The invaders, backed by Rwanda, have captured strategic cities like Goma and Bukavu. Despite multiple regional and international initiatives, the conflict continues. 

Last week, Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame met in Qatar. According to a joint statement issued after the meeting, the two leaders “reaffirmed commitments to an immediate and unconditional ceasefire,” echoing resolutions from the first joint EAC-SADC summit held in February in Dar es Salaam.

The March 24 summit also adopted a roadmap outlining measures for sustainable peace and security in eastern DRC. While details remain undisclosed, participants urged swift implementation of these actions and directed the co-chairs to organize a briefing with the facilitators within a week, in collaboration with the African Union.

This article was initially published in French by Charlène N’dimon(Ecofin Agency)

Edited in English by Ola Schad Akinocho