Corn prices dropped sharply in the first quarter of 2025 across southeastern DRC, especially in Grand Kasaï, Grand Katanga, and Maniema. In some areas, prices have fallen by half or more.
“Corn usually spikes during the lean season from September to December. We hope to replicate that success, thanks mainly to eased import rules and a boost in local production,” said National Economy Minister Daniel Mukoko Samba on April 14, 2025.
Back in August 2024, the government had rolled out 24 measures to bolster corn supply across the country. The measures targeted corn and corn flour importers, with a focus on cutting or abolishing duties, taxes, and fees.
Some charges were eliminated, while others were reduced by up to 50%, easing corn’s entry into the market and helping lower prices.
Dynamics in Greater Katanga
In Greater Katanga, the price of a 25kg maize bag has dropped from CF100,000 to CF46,000 (ed note: CF stands for Congolese Francs), thanks to revived local production and import support measures.
During a visit to Haut-Katanga on April 16, Minister Mukoko Samba met with some importers to address supply chain challenges. Following the meeting, Africa Bull Logistics Sarl pledged to deploy 100 trucks—each carrying 1,600 bags—to transport 500,000 bags monthly. Additionally, two 800 m² warehouses were secured to ease storage issues.
Dynamics in Greater Kasai
Similar trends are seen in Greater Kasaï provinces. In Mbuji-Mayi (Kasaï Oriental), a 3kg maize measure dropped from CF6,000 to CF3,000, driven by a surge in local production fueled by the Nkwadi agricultural park, backed by provincial and central governments.
In Kananga (Kasaï Central), prices fell from CF7,000 to CF2,500, thanks to the World Bank-supported National Agricultural Development Program (PNDA) boosting the Demba and Mweka zones.
Tshikapa (Kasaï) saw an even steeper decline, with the maize measurette plunging from CF4,500 to just CF1,500.
Increased Supply Eases Prices in Maniema
In Kindu (Maniema), maize supply benefits from train shipments from Kongolo (Tanganyika) via the Société nationale des chemins de fer du Congo (SNCC). This has pushed the price of a 3kg measurette down from CF5,000 to CF2,500.
Despite these gains, the DRC remains heavily reliant on imports. According to August 2024 data from the Minister of the Economy, national maize production stands at about 3 million tonnes annually, far below the 13 million tonnes needed, creating a persistent 10 million tonne shortfall each year.
Ronsard Luabeya (intern)
