The European Commission will provide €60 million in humanitarian aid to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). According to the announcement, made on January 28, the funds will address the urgent needs of populations displaced by the fight between the Congolese army and Rwanda-backed M3 rebels, with a focus on the people of Goma and its surroundings. For now, the exact number of displaced is unknown.

Before the recent escalation of the conflict, about 800,000 internally displaced people were already living in overcrowded conditions around Goma. Despite receiving $17 million in emergency medical aid from the UN, the needs of those affected far exceed available resources.

The European aid will be used to build shelters, supply clean drinking water, distribute food, and support educational programs for children impacted by the conflict. This funding is part of a broader effort that has brought total EU assistance to the DRC to over €272 million since 2023.

Hadja Lahbib, European Commissioner for Crisis Management, reaffirmed the EU's commitment to protecting civilians. "In these particularly difficult times, the European Union remains committed to supporting the most vulnerable populations in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Despite ongoing challenges that hinder humanitarian access due to intense fighting, we will ensure that humanitarian funds are released without delay and that aid continues to reach those who need it most," she stated. Lahbib also urged respect for international humanitarian law, emphasizing the protection of displaced persons, humanitarian workers, and medical facilities.

The UN has reported that "M23 rebels and the Rwandan army are progressively taking possession of Goma," raising concerns over a potential human rights crisis in the city. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk warned that civilians face serious risks from explosive weapons such as mortars and heavy artillery in densely populated areas. He noted that shellfire had struck at least two sites housing displaced persons.

Additionally, Türk highlighted concerns over law and order in Goma following the escape of approximately 4,763 prisoners from Muzenze prison, the city's largest penitentiary.

Amidst the escalating conflict, the DRC has appointed Évariste Somo Kakule as military governor for North Kivu on January 28. Promoted to major-general, Kakule previously led the 31st Rapid Reaction Brigade based in Kindu, Maniema province. He replaces Major General Peter Cirimwami, who was killed during fighting in Saké on January 23.

This article was initially published in French by Olivier de Souza

Edited in English by Ola Schad Akinocho