Due to the war in the Eastern region, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is missing out on 4.5% of its budget. Finance Minister Doudou Fwamba revealed this on April 9, 2025 during a press conference. The 2025 Finance Act projects revenues of 51,553.6 billion Congolese francs (CF), but this shortfall could reach 2,319.9 billion CF—nearly one billion dollars.

Since January, rebel groups M23/AFC have seized key eastern towns including Goma, Bukavu, Masisi, Minova, and Walikale. Their occupation disrupts public administration and slows regional economic activity.

“Strategies are being developed to close this gap,” Fwamba assured, though he offered no specifics. Meeting the government’s goal to boost internal revenues 30% over 2024 looks doubtful. Customs and excise revenues—expected at 7,769.1 billion CF—are especially hit by blocked trade routes and port shutdowns.

The 2025 Finance Law flags persistent eastern insecurity as a “major risk to public finances”, threatening budget balance, policy funding, and economic stability.

Budget pressures deepen with rising military costs. An unplanned salary doubling for soldiers and police since March forced government cuts, though details remain undisclosed.

This article was initially published in French by Boaz Kabeya (intern)

Edited in English by Ola Schad Akinocho