U.S firm Anzana Electric Group (AEG) has given its preliminary agreement to join the regional Ruzizi III hydropower project, following an invitation from Ruzizi III Holding Power Company Limited (RHPCL). The two parties signed an invitation agreement on June 24, 2025, during the U.S.-Africa Business Summit in Luanda. They committed to finalizing a legally binding partnership by September 15, 2025, according to a joint statement.

The forthcoming agreement will define governance rights, investment commitments, and long-term collaboration prospects. The statement also indicates that AEG could acquire at least 10% of RHPCL’s capital. This reflects a desire for Anzana to be not just an investor but also a stakeholder involved in the project’s strategic direction.

The Ruzizi III project, with an estimated cost of $760 million, involves constructing a 206 MW hydropower plant on the Ruzizi River, located between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda. It is a public-private partnership bringing together RHPCL and the governments of the DRC, Rwanda, and Burundi. Each state holds a 10% stake in the project company, Ruzizi III Energy Limited (REL), while RHPCL is the majority shareholder with 70%.

RHPCL's current shareholders are SN Power, a subsidiary of TotalEnergies, and Industrial Promotion Services (IPS), an entity of the Aga Khan Group. RHPCL's board members consider AEG's entry "strategic" due to the American company's expertise and experience. Anzana Electric Group is already active in Africa, particularly in Burundi, where it operates the Weza Power distribution project and two hydroelectric plants run by Songa Energy, with a combined capacity of 10.65 MW.

According to Africa Intelligence, the United States is actively supporting an American company's entry into Ruzizi III. Washington backed the project during the negotiation of the peace agreement signed on June 27, 2025, between the DRC and Rwanda, considering it among the confidence-building measures. This support could reassure certain donors whose commitments depend on the security situation in eastern DRC.

The Walungu territory in South Kivu, where the plant is to be built, is currently experiencing clashes between the Congolese Armed Forces and M23 rebels. This unstable context poses a direct threat to the project's implementation. Its financial close is expected by September 30, 2025.

Pierre Mukoko & Timothée Manoke