DRC Gold Trading SA officially launched a new branch in Kalemie, in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) on November 18. This is the firm’s second branch; the first is located in South Kivu. In a press release, the company announced the new branch’s opening,  indicating that it wants to "expand its activities of purchasing, marketing, and exporting gold from artisanal and small-scale mining in all the country's gold provinces." 

Originally named Primera Gold DRC, the company became DRC Gold Trading on November 13 after transitioning to public control. The State and two public entities acquired the 55% stake previously held by the Emirati company Primera Group under undisclosed terms. The State now holds 55% of the shares, the Mining Fund for Future Generations has 30%, and Gécamines holds 15%.

Despite these changes, DRC Gold Trading said its vision is the same: "To make the DRC the world's largest exporter of artisanal and small-scale gold, through credible, conflict-free supply chains that benefit local communities, both directly and indirectly impacted."

According to the firm’s Managing Director Joseph Kazibaziba, it will be challenging to bring in all artisanally mined gold into the official circuit. "More than 50 tonnes are fraudulently exported to the east coast of Congo, worth more than $5 billion. You can understand that DRC Gold Trading is a strategic company of vital importance to the state," he told the press on November 13 during the ceremony marking the company's name change.

Défis de la compétitivité des prix

So far, DRC Gold Trading has exclusively been active in South Kivu. The firm collected and exported over 5.5 tonnes of gold in 2023, worth over $350 million. With its new branch, the company plans to collect and export more gold. However, this will depend on the competitiveness of the prices offered to mining cooperatives, traders, and approved buyers from whom it sources gold.

DRC Gold Trading plans to export at least 12 tonnes of gold this year–a far-fetched goal, based on data from Bloomberg, relayed by the Ecofin Agency. The figures show that the firm’s gold exports are falling. Since November 2023, shipments have fallen by 50%; a situation attributed to higher black market prices offered to artisanal miners and banking regulations that limit daily cash transactions.

Aware of the challenges ahead, Joseph M. Kazibaziba, who was in Kalemie on November 17, met with traders from Tanganyika province. However, no details were released about this working session, which aimed to discuss the challenges faced by players in the gold sector. Nevertheless, at the opening ceremony of the new branch, the Managing Director of DRC Gold Trading appealed to the people of Tanganyika, saying: "DRC Gold Trading SA relies enormously on your support to accomplish the missions entrusted to it by the President of the Republic. Its success is also that of your province, which will benefit through tax and parafiscal levies, not to mention the jobs generated." The official also assured his audience that the company has sufficient financial capacity to absorb all quantities of artisanal and small-scale gold produced throughout the country's east coast.

Pierre Mukoko