Kamoa Copper, the firm running the Kamoa-Kakula copper mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), just pre-sold 80% of copper anodes from its new smelter set to launch this year. The pre-sale deals were inked with CITIC Metal Limited and Gold Mountains International Mining Company Limited. They have paid $500 million in advance, which the seller has already cashed in.

Both buyers are linked to Kamoa Copper’s shareholder Zijin Mining. In 2021, CITIC Metal and Gold Mountains entered a deal with Kamoa Copper to buy the copper from its first on-site concentrator.

According to Ivanhoe Mines, co-owner of the project, the deal, which spans three years, was concluded on “competitive and independent commercial terms”. At full capacity, Kamoa Copper’s new smelter should deliver up to 500,000 tonnes of 99.7% pure copper anodes annually.

Kamoa Copper said it is in advanced negotiations to sign a third pre-sale deal for the remaining 20% of the smelter’s output, with similar terms.

Congolese State Wants In

The Congolese government recently unveiled ambitions to be more involved in the selling of the country’s mining output. It holds 20% of Kamoa Copper. 

Last December, Minister of Foreign Trade Jean-Lucien Bussa announced that the State would participate in selecting buyers. At the time, Bussa explained that Congolese authorities suspected that Kamoa Copper’s prices did not match “the market’s competitive rates”. The move aims to boost revenues from Congolese copper mining and ensure a fair valuation of the country's natural resources.

The government's desire to manage sales more effectively is part of a broader effort to maximize economic benefits from the mining sector, which is crucial for the DRC's revenue. The Kamoa-Kakula project is one of the world's largest copper deposits and is central to this strategy. If this new sales control policy is implemented, it could alter the commercial relationship between Kamoa Copper and its main buyers. However, it remains to be seen how this will align with existing commitments between the company and its partners.

“From now on, the State will participate in the buyer selection process. This will ensure optimal sales and selling at market prices,” Minister Bussa had said during a conference.

High Stakes

The government's ambition to manage sales more effectively is part of a broader effort to earn more mining revenues. The Kamoa-Kakula complex will significantly contribute to the government’s ambition, being one of the world’s largest copper deposits, added that copper is one of the country’s top sources of income. If implemented, the new sales control policy could alter the commercial relationship between Kamoa Copper and its main buyers. However, it remains to be seen how this will align with existing commitments between the company and its partners.

In the meantime, Kamoa Copper keeps seeking to become one of the world's largest copper producers. Earlier this month, project partners announced a copper production target of 520,000 to 580,000 tonnes for 2025, up from 437,061 in 2024.

This article was initially published in French by Louis-Nino Kansoun

Edited in English by Ola Schad Akinocho