During his speech at the United Nations General Assembly on September 25, 2024, President Félix Tshisekedi stated that the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) needs $32 billion in annual investment to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. "The Democratic Republic of Congo, which has already affirmed its commitment to ambitious climate action, stresses the crucial importance of increased financial and technical support to strengthen its efforts to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement," he said.

Tshisekedi outlined the DRC's economic vision, highlighting its role in combating climate change. "The Democratic Republic of Congo has abundant resources, including essential minerals such as cobalt, lithium, nickel, and graphite, which can facilitate a sustainable energy transition," he noted. This declaration emphasizes the DRC's goal to turn its natural resource exploitation into a means for sustainable and inclusive development.

The fight against climate change is central to Tshisekedi's vision for the DRC. As part of the Congo Basin forest, the country aims to be a key player in biodiversity preservation and promoting a green economy. He mentioned national initiatives to cut greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture and energy and emphasized the importance of the Trilateral Alliance for Cooperation on Tropical Forests.

However, Tshisekedi acknowledged that instability in eastern DRC hinders these ambitions. He pointed to the "aggression of the M23 group," which has led to significant population displacement. "The resurgence of the M23 terrorist group, supported by Rwanda, has caused an unprecedented humanitarian crisis, with nearly 7 million internally displaced people. This aggression constitutes a major violation of our national sovereignty."

Tshiseked asked the international community to condemn these actions and impose sanctions against Rwanda for its alleged involvement in the conflict. He also addressed the long-term effects of "genocide for economic gain" (Genocost) in the DRC and stressed the need for recognition and justice for victims. He affirmed that security is essential for sustainable economic development and reiterated the DRC's commitment to implementing the Disarmament, Demobilization, Community Rehabilitation and Stabilization Program (P-DDRCS).

Through this speech, Tshisekedi expressed the DRC's aspirations to play a significant role internationally, especially in energy transition and climate change efforts. Internally, this is reflected in government policies aligned with these objectives. In addition to participating in annual meetings, he and his teams continue to engage with various stakeholders.

Georges Auréole Bamba